The Legal Catalyst

Introduction Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law and equal protection under the law to all individuals within the territory of India. This foundational right is critical in a democratic society, ensuring that no one, o matter how powerful, is above the law. The landmark case of Indira Gandhi vs Raj Narain (1975) tested the very spirit of Article 14. It reaffirmed that even the highest office in the land—the Prime Minister—is subject to the rule of law. Background of the Case In the 1971 general elections, Raj Narain , a political opponent, contested against Indira Gandhi from the Rae Bareli constituency. After her victory, Raj Narain filed a petition in the Allahabad High Court, accusing her of using government machinery and engaging in corrupt electoral practices. In a historic ruling on June 12, 1975, the Allahabad High Court found   Indira Gandhi guilty of electoral malpractices , invalidated her election, and barred her from holding an...