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Landmark Judgments in India That Shaped Modern Law and Society

Introduction India's judiciary has played a pivotal role in interpreting and upholding the Constitution. Through landmark judgments, the courts have addressed critical issues, protected fundamental rights, and shaped the country's legal landscape. These decisions have far-reaching effects on society, governance, and individual rights. In this blog, we will explore some of the most influential judgments that have defined modern India and their impact on law and society. 1. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) Key Issue: Doctrine of Basic Structure The Supreme Court established the Basic Structure Doctrine to protect the fundamental principles of the Constitution. It ruled that while Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution, it cannot alter its basic structure. This judgment ensured the Constitution's integrity and safeguarded democracy in India. Impact: Strengthened judicial review. Prevented arbitrary amendments by the legislature. 2. Maneka Gandhi v. U...